{"id":57,"date":"2025-11-09T01:16:55","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T22:16:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.centon.space\/?p=57"},"modified":"2025-11-09T02:13:11","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T23:13:11","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%b5%d1%82-%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%ba%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%b9%d0%bd-bitcoin-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%bc%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiki.centon.space\/?p=57","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d Bitcoin: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1\" id=\"1.-\u0427\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d?\">1. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-3\">\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-4\">\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0443 (\u0445\u0435\u0448) \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-5\">\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-6\">nonce \u2014 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-7\">\u0438 \u0445\u0435\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-9\" id=\"2.-\u0427\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435-Proof-of-Work-(PoW)?\">2. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 Proof of Work (PoW)?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-10 wp-block-paragraph\">Proof of Work (\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-11 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b (\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e nonce, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0435\u0448 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439 (\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-12 wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u2014 \u043e\u043d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-13\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-14\">\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-15\">\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-16\" id=\"3.-\u041a\u0430\u043a-\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f-\u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430-\u0437\u0430-\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a?\">3. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-17 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0435 ~10 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 nonce. \u041e\u043d:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-18\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-19\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u2014 coinbase-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0439).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-20\">\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-21\">\u0423\u0437\u043b\u044b (\u043d\u043e\u0434\u044b) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-22\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-23 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 = \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f BTC + \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-24 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 2025 \u0433\u043e\u0434:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-25\">\u041d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u2014 3.125 BTC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-26\">\u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, 0.3 BTC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-27\" id=\"4.-\u0427\u0442\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u0438-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435?\">4. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-28 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043a \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-29 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-30\">\u0423\u0437\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-31\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-32\">\u0421\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-33 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f orphan block. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-34\" id=\"5.-\u041a\u0442\u043e-\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442-\u0437\u0430-\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c?\">5. \u041a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-medium-font-size\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-35\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-36\">\u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b (\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0443), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-37\">\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0430;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-38\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-39\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-40 wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-41\" id=\"6.-\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:-\u043a\u0430\u043a-\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f-\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438?\">6. \u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-42 wp-block-paragraph\">Bitcoin \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-43\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (BIP \u2014 Bitcoin Improvement Proposal).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-44\">\u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u044c\u044e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-45\">\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-46\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\/\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-47 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-48\" id=\"7.-\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d-Bitcoin?\">7. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d Bitcoin?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-49 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-50\">\u0414\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439: \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-51\">Proof of Work: \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 (\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-52\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e: \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-53 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u2014 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-54\" id=\"\u041c\u0438\u0444\u044b:-\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b\">8. \u041c\u0438\u0444\u044b: \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-55 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0438\u0444: Bitcoin \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\/\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0434<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-56 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442: Bitcoin \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0435\u0448\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0418\u0418, \u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-57 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0438\u0444: Bitcoin \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-58 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c Chainalysis, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 0.3% \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 BTC \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-59 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0438\u0444: \u0423 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-60 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442: \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-61 wp-block-paragraph\">1) \u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: ASIC-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-62 wp-block-paragraph\">2) \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e: \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-63 wp-block-paragraph\">3) \u0418\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442, \u041f\u041e, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-64 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u00abProof of Work\u00bb \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-65 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-66 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0422\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441 \u0411\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u2014 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-67 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437\u044f \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-68\" id=\"\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-(\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0440)\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0440)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-69\">\u041a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044e\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432. \u0418\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0449\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-70\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-71\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-72\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-73\"><strong>\u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-74\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430\u0445, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0411\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0438\u043d \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0433\u0438, \u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0435\u0451 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043d \u2014 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u043c, \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0411\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432 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